Special Collections Research Center
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Athanasius Kircher may have played a crucial role in the
creation of Gianlorenzo Bernini's masterpiece, the Fountain of the
Four Rivers in Piazza Navona (completed in 1648). He supplied
concise Latin translations of the inscriptions on the four sides of
the fountain's central obelisk; they can be seen engraved on
plaques beneath the obelisk itself. Moreover, the very form of the
fountain reflects Kircher's concept of geology; he believed that
mountain ranges stood hollow over vast underground reservoirs in
which all the rivers of the world had their origins. Bernini's
design of a hollow mountain is therefore not only sensible from a
structural point of view, but also an expression of the latest in
scientific thinking.
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